AutoLogue新鲜的拍摄,深入的分析和意见来自我们尊敬的行业领袖小组

汽车产业路线图已经到位,现在是采取行动的时候了

虽然与生产挂钩的激励(PLI)方案确实是解决制造方面的一个受欢迎的步骤,但也必须进一步加强其他三大支柱,即健全的基础设施、大规模采用和激励报废。在这些领域的一致努力和激励措施,加上清晰的愿景,将促进电子交通,并将印度牢牢地置于全球制造业地图上。

Sunjay Kapur
Sunjay Kapur 主席,SONA COMSTAR

One of our key learnings from the pandemic experience is that we can no longer neglect our responsibility and the issue of sustainable and inclusive growth. As we emerge from the shadow of the Coronavirus and work towards bringing the economy back, it is vital that we plan for a viable and ecological future.

Specifically in the automotive industry, which is a major contributor to the national GDP and considered as an economic growth driver, the dents are temporary. The market is riding on hopes of a good comeback. The conventional auto industry is having a positive outlook. E-mobility is poised to be another disruption and one that is imminent.

One of the glaring realities that was disinterred due to the pandemic was the fact that India was significantly dependent on imports even for producing goods. The government had launched proactive steps to promote self-sufficiency through the concept of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. But the propelling escalated for manufacturing to lessen import dependence. The contours are complex and in a price-sensitive market like India, there are enough challenges. It will take conjoined efforts from all to bring about the change that is envisioned.

\"\"

PLI Scheme<\/strong>

The Government\u2019s INR 26,058 crore for production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme constitutes a definite boost for the sector. The PLI scheme offers incentives like Champion OEM Incentive Scheme and Component Champion Incentive Scheme. PLI encourages non-automotive companies into this scheme and therefore is applicable to new entrants as well. It aims to create a vibrant ecosystem for manufacturing for sophisticated automotive parts.It works on the simple framework of rewarding the manufacturer for definite output. It is expected to attract fresh investments, facilitate efficiencies, and instill healthy competition. Initial reports indicate 2 lakh direct employment opportunities and indirect employment of nearly 3 times the direct employment in the next 5 years.

It is estimated that over a period of five years, the PLI Scheme for Automobile and Auto Components Industry will lead to fresh investments of over INR 42,500 Crores, incremental production of over INR 2.3 lakh Crore, and will create additional employment opportunities of over 7.5 lakh jobs.Apart from employment getting a major fillip, this is expected to enhance exports. Value addition is predicted to move up from 20-25% to 35-40% by 2025.

PLI scheme has been extended to cover 13 other industrial segments such as IT hardware, LED products, automotive, medical devices, solar cells, energy storage, food processing, and specialised steel. The scheme looks promising and there should be more in specific areas of EV manufacturing. Eventually, the cost benefits of the PLI scheme will be passed on to the consumer, leading to attractive price points for EV consumers.

FAME II<\/strong>

Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles in India (FAME-India) Scheme, if implemented, will be a crank-up for the commercial vehicle segment.The target is to put out 7,000 e-Buses on the streets, 5 lakh e-rickshaws, 55,000 e-vehicle passenger cars, and 10 lakh e-two wheelers. Working in tandem with the state-wise e-mobility schemes and subsidies, this will incentivise sales in the commercial vehicles category. Not only will this be the boost required for advanced battery and registered vehicles, public transportation is set to see a major overhaul with environment-friendly and comfortable commute options.

\"\"

Infrastructure<\/strong>

Our biggest EV challenge is the lack of charging infrastructure and range anxiety. Of course, it is not enough to incentivise fresh investments; we also need ways to sustain. For the EV vision to take off, India must re-align her infrastructural vision. Lack of lithium reserves, paucity of charging stations, and last-mile delivery and servicing continue to remain challenges. The lack of publicly available charging stations comes with range anxiety of drivers hesitating to travel long distances. With better Vehicle-Grid Integration (VGI), there is a huge opportunity for electric power discoms to expand their markets and revenues. The EV overview must address this issue of steady power source without stress on the grid or a grid-overload. The answer lies in manufacturing Lithium-ion batteries, which must now be manufactured within the domestic market.

Alternative fuels<\/strong>

PLI schemes in the fuel space can propel the phasing out of fossil fuels completely. The important ones in this category are biodiesel, electric fuel, ethanol, hydrogen, methanol, natural gas (CNG\/LNG), propane (LPG), DME, P-series, and solar fuels. India needs additional on-ground capacities to ensure these fuels are readily available to the consumer.

Scrappage policy<\/strong>

For a viable circular economy, it is not enough to bring in new, less polluting vehicles. A parallel system to phase out the older, polluting vehicles must be put into place. Only then will it bring value for all stakeholders while being environmentally conscious. Vehicle fitness and correct assessment are important functions of this sector. Though the decision has been passed in the echelons of government, there remains a significant gap between ground and paper.

Despite the hurdles, what is commendable is that for the first time we have a strategy for making India a strong manufacturing hub. In this major step forward, India has shown her commitment with output linked incentives.

While the PLI scheme is indeed a welcome step to address the manufacturing aspect, it is also imperative that the other three pillars of robust infrastructure, adoption on scale, and incentivised scrappage are further strengthened. Concerted efforts and incentives in these areas coupled with a clear vision will spur e-mobility and put India firmly on the global manufacturing map. The roadmap is in place, now it is time for action.","blog_img":"crpdimg-blog-1639034755.jpg","posted_date":"2021-12-09 12:36:52","modified_date":"2021-12-09 13:05:59","featured":"1","status":"Y","seo_title":"Roadmap for auto industry in place, now it is time for action","seo_url":"roadmap-for-auto-industry-in-place-now-it-is-time-for-action","url":"\/\/www.samalayucan.com\/autologue\/roadmap-for-auto-industry-in-place-now-it-is-time-for-action\/5172","url_seo":"roadmap-for-auto-industry-in-place-now-it-is-time-for-action"}">
这一流行病造成了前所未有的破坏,在社会经济历史上留下了不可磨灭的印记。它剥去了安全的外衣,将脆弱性暴露在了风口上。然而,通过这些挑战,在个人、社会和经济各级出现了新的经验。

我们从大流行经验中学到的一个重要教训是,我们不能再忽视我们的责任和可持续和包容性增长问题。随着我们走出冠状病毒的阴影,努力恢复经济,至关重要的是,我们要为一个可行和生态的未来作出规划。

特别是作为国民生产总值(GDP)的主要贡献者、被视为经济增长动力的汽车行业,这种下滑是暂时的。市场正依赖于市场有望出现良好反弹。传统汽车行业前景乐观。电动汽车将成为另一种颠覆性的颠覆,而且这种颠覆即将到来。

大流行暴露出的一个明显现实是,印度甚至在生产商品方面也严重依赖进口。政府已采取积极步骤,通过“自力更生”的概念促进自给自足。但制造业为减少对进口的依赖而加大了推动力度。形势是复杂的,在印度这样一个对价格敏感的市场,挑战已经足够多了。需要各方共同努力,才能实现所设想的变化。



PLI方案

政府为与生产相关的激励(PLI)计划提供了26058亿卢比,这对该部门无疑是一个提振。PLI计划提供了诸如冠军OEM激励计划和零部件冠军激励计划等激励措施。PLI鼓励非汽车公司加入该计划,因此也适用于新进入者。它的目标是为复杂的汽车零部件制造创造一个充满活力的生态系统。它在一个简单的框架上工作,奖励制造商确定的产出。预计它将吸引新的投资,提高效率,并逐步灌输健康的竞争。初步报告显示,未来5年将有20万个直接就业机会和近3倍于直接就业的间接就业机会。

据估计,在五年的时间里,汽车和汽车零部件工业PLI计划将带来超过4.25万亿卢比的新投资,增加超过2.3万亿卢比的产量,并将创造超过75万个就业机会。除了就业得到重大刺激外,预计这还将促进出口。预计到2025年,附加值将从20-25%上升到35-40%。

PLI计划已扩展至其他13个工业部门,如IT硬件、LED产品、汽车、医疗设备、太阳能电池、能源储存、食品加工和特种钢铁。该方案看起来很有前景,在电动汽车制造的特定领域应该会有更多。最终,PLI方案的成本效益将传递给消费者,为电动汽车消费者带来有吸引力的价格点。

名利二世

更快的采用和制造(混合动力&)电动汽车在印度(FAME-India)计划,如果实施,将是商用车领域的一个提升。目标是在街上投放7000辆电动巴士、50万辆电动人力车、5.5万辆电动客车和100万辆电动两轮车。与国家制定的电动汽车计划和补贴相配合,这将刺激商用车类别的销售。这不仅是先进电池和注册车辆所需要的推动,公共交通也将迎来环保和舒适通勤选择的大变革。



基础设施

我们最大的电动汽车挑战是缺乏充电基础设施和里程焦虑。当然,仅仅激励新的投资是不够的;我们也需要维持的方法。要让电动汽车的愿景起飞,印度必须重新调整其基础设施愿景。锂储量不足,充电站不足,最后一英里的运输和服务仍然是挑战。公共充电站的缺乏带来了司机对长途旅行的焦虑。随着更好的车网集成(VGI),电力公司将有巨大的机会扩大他们的市场和收入。电动汽车的概述必须解决稳定电源的问题,没有电网的压力或电网过载。答案在于制造锂离子电池,现在必须在国内市场制造。

可替代燃料

燃料领域的PLI计划可以推动化石燃料的完全淘汰。其中重要的有生物柴油、电燃料、乙醇、氢、甲醇、天然气(CNG/LNG)、丙烷(LPG)、二甲醚、p系列和太阳能燃料。印度需要更多的地面能力,以确保消费者可以随时获得这些燃料。

报废政策

对于一个可行的循环经济来说,引进新的、污染更少的车辆是不够的。必须建立一个平行系统,逐步淘汰老旧的、污染严重的车辆。只有这样,它才能为所有利益相关者带来价值,同时又具有环保意识。车辆的适应性和正确的评估是该部门的重要职能。尽管这一决定已在政府各部门获得通过,但在实际情况和书面文件之间仍存在很大差距。

尽管存在障碍,但值得称道的是,我们第一次有了使印度成为强大制造业中心的战略。在这一重大进展中,印度已通过与产出挂钩的激励措施显示了其承诺。

虽然PLI计划确实是解决制造方面的一个受欢迎的步骤,但也必须进一步加强其他三个支柱,即健壮的基础设施、大规模采用和激励报废。在这些领域的一致努力和激励措施,加上清晰的愿景,将促进电子交通,并将印度牢牢地置于全球制造业地图上。路线图已经到位,现在是采取行动的时候了。

免责声明:本文仅代表作者个人观点,ETAuto.com并不订阅。易汽车网不会对直接或间接给任何个人/组织造成的任何损害负责。


One of our key learnings from the pandemic experience is that we can no longer neglect our responsibility and the issue of sustainable and inclusive growth. As we emerge from the shadow of the Coronavirus and work towards bringing the economy back, it is vital that we plan for a viable and ecological future.

Specifically in the automotive industry, which is a major contributor to the national GDP and considered as an economic growth driver, the dents are temporary. The market is riding on hopes of a good comeback. The conventional auto industry is having a positive outlook. E-mobility is poised to be another disruption and one that is imminent.

One of the glaring realities that was disinterred due to the pandemic was the fact that India was significantly dependent on imports even for producing goods. The government had launched proactive steps to promote self-sufficiency through the concept of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. But the propelling escalated for manufacturing to lessen import dependence. The contours are complex and in a price-sensitive market like India, there are enough challenges. It will take conjoined efforts from all to bring about the change that is envisioned.

\"\"

PLI Scheme<\/strong>

The Government\u2019s INR 26,058 crore for production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme constitutes a definite boost for the sector. The PLI scheme offers incentives like Champion OEM Incentive Scheme and Component Champion Incentive Scheme. PLI encourages non-automotive companies into this scheme and therefore is applicable to new entrants as well. It aims to create a vibrant ecosystem for manufacturing for sophisticated automotive parts.It works on the simple framework of rewarding the manufacturer for definite output. It is expected to attract fresh investments, facilitate efficiencies, and instill healthy competition. Initial reports indicate 2 lakh direct employment opportunities and indirect employment of nearly 3 times the direct employment in the next 5 years.

It is estimated that over a period of five years, the PLI Scheme for Automobile and Auto Components Industry will lead to fresh investments of over INR 42,500 Crores, incremental production of over INR 2.3 lakh Crore, and will create additional employment opportunities of over 7.5 lakh jobs.Apart from employment getting a major fillip, this is expected to enhance exports. Value addition is predicted to move up from 20-25% to 35-40% by 2025.

PLI scheme has been extended to cover 13 other industrial segments such as IT hardware, LED products, automotive, medical devices, solar cells, energy storage, food processing, and specialised steel. The scheme looks promising and there should be more in specific areas of EV manufacturing. Eventually, the cost benefits of the PLI scheme will be passed on to the consumer, leading to attractive price points for EV consumers.

FAME II<\/strong>

Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles in India (FAME-India) Scheme, if implemented, will be a crank-up for the commercial vehicle segment.The target is to put out 7,000 e-Buses on the streets, 5 lakh e-rickshaws, 55,000 e-vehicle passenger cars, and 10 lakh e-two wheelers. Working in tandem with the state-wise e-mobility schemes and subsidies, this will incentivise sales in the commercial vehicles category. Not only will this be the boost required for advanced battery and registered vehicles, public transportation is set to see a major overhaul with environment-friendly and comfortable commute options.

\"\"

Infrastructure<\/strong>

Our biggest EV challenge is the lack of charging infrastructure and range anxiety. Of course, it is not enough to incentivise fresh investments; we also need ways to sustain. For the EV vision to take off, India must re-align her infrastructural vision. Lack of lithium reserves, paucity of charging stations, and last-mile delivery and servicing continue to remain challenges. The lack of publicly available charging stations comes with range anxiety of drivers hesitating to travel long distances. With better Vehicle-Grid Integration (VGI), there is a huge opportunity for electric power discoms to expand their markets and revenues. The EV overview must address this issue of steady power source without stress on the grid or a grid-overload. The answer lies in manufacturing Lithium-ion batteries, which must now be manufactured within the domestic market.

Alternative fuels<\/strong>

PLI schemes in the fuel space can propel the phasing out of fossil fuels completely. The important ones in this category are biodiesel, electric fuel, ethanol, hydrogen, methanol, natural gas (CNG\/LNG), propane (LPG), DME, P-series, and solar fuels. India needs additional on-ground capacities to ensure these fuels are readily available to the consumer.

Scrappage policy<\/strong>

For a viable circular economy, it is not enough to bring in new, less polluting vehicles. A parallel system to phase out the older, polluting vehicles must be put into place. Only then will it bring value for all stakeholders while being environmentally conscious. Vehicle fitness and correct assessment are important functions of this sector. Though the decision has been passed in the echelons of government, there remains a significant gap between ground and paper.

Despite the hurdles, what is commendable is that for the first time we have a strategy for making India a strong manufacturing hub. In this major step forward, India has shown her commitment with output linked incentives.

While the PLI scheme is indeed a welcome step to address the manufacturing aspect, it is also imperative that the other three pillars of robust infrastructure, adoption on scale, and incentivised scrappage are further strengthened. Concerted efforts and incentives in these areas coupled with a clear vision will spur e-mobility and put India firmly on the global manufacturing map. The roadmap is in place, now it is time for action.","blog_img":"crpdimg-blog-1639034755.jpg","posted_date":"2021-12-09 12:36:52","modified_date":"2021-12-09 13:05:59","featured":"1","status":"Y","seo_title":"Roadmap for auto industry in place, now it is time for action","seo_url":"roadmap-for-auto-industry-in-place-now-it-is-time-for-action","url":"\/\/www.samalayucan.com\/autologue\/roadmap-for-auto-industry-in-place-now-it-is-time-for-action\/5172","url_seo":"roadmap-for-auto-industry-in-place-now-it-is-time-for-action"},img_object:["crpdimg-blog-1639034755.jpg","retail_files/author_1639045930_70867.jpg"],fromNewsletter:"",newsletterDate:"",ajaxParams:{action:"get_more_blogs"},pageTrackingKey:"Blog",author_list:"Sunjay Kapur",complete_cat_name:"Blogs"});" data-jsinvoker_init="_override_history_url = "//www.samalayucan.com/autologue/roadmap-for-auto-industry-in-place-now-it-is-time-for-action/5172";">
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